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knowledge communities

Толкование Перевод

1 comunidad científica

(n.) = knowledge community

Ex. The article 'Patterns of knowledge communities in the social sciences' evaluates both the sociological and the epistemological reasons for the pattern of scientific organization, generally with reference to the social sciences.

* * *

la comunidad científica

(n.) = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the

Ex: The most important result will be the improvement of access to library related information sources for the scientific community.

Ex: The author discusses whether it is possible for the scholarly community to take over scholarly publishing altogether and put greedy publishers out of business.

Ex: Pressure for more open access to resources and better library services is building in the research community and academics are writing to Gorbachev urging open access to all kinds of information = La comunidad científica está demandando cada vez más enérgicamente mayor libre acceso a los recursos y mejores servicios bibliotecarios y los académicos le están pidiendo a Gorbachov por escrito el libre acceso a todo tipo de información.

Ex: The concern about alcohol marketing and underage drinking has been heightened by recent findings in the scientific research community.

(n.) = knowledge community

Ex: The article 'Patterns of knowledge communities in the social sciences' evaluates both the sociological and the epistemological reasons for the pattern of scientific organization, generally with reference to the social sciences.

Spanish-English dictionary > comunidad científica
2 comunidad

f.

1 community (grupo).

comunidad de propietarios o de vecinos residents' association

la comunidad científica/internacional the scientific/international community

comunidad Andina Andean Community

comunidad autónoma (politics) autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers

comunidad Europea (Antes) European Community

2 communion (cualidad de común) (de ideas, bienes).

comunidad de bienes co-ownership (between spouses)

* * *

comunidad

► nombre femenino

1 community

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en comunidad together

comunidad autónoma autonomous region

comunidad de bienes DERECHO co-ownership

comunidad de propietarios owners' association

Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community

* * *

noun f.

community

* * *

SF

1) [gen] community; (=sociedad) society, association; (Rel) community; And commune ( of free Indians)

de o en comunidad — (Jur) jointly

comunidad autónoma — Esp autonomous region

Comunidad Británica de Naciones — British Commonwealth

Comunidad de Estados Independientes — Commonwealth of Independent States

comunidad de vecinos — residents' association

Comunidad (Económica) Europea — European (Economic) Community

Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero — European Coal and Steel Community

comunidad lingüística — speech community

2) (=pago) [de piso] service charge, charge for communal services
COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA In Spain the comunidades autónomas are any of the 19 administrative regions consisting of one or more provinces and having political powers devolved from Madrid, as stipulated by the 1978 Constitution. They have their own democratically elected parliaments, form their own cabinets and legislate and execute policies in certain areas such as housing, infrastructure, health and education, though Madrid still retains jurisdiction for all matters affecting the country as a whole, such as defence, foreign affairs and justice. The Comunidades Autónomas are: Andalucía, Aragón, Asturias, Islas Baleares, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Cataluña, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarra, País Vasco, La Rioja, Comunidad Valenciana, Ceuta and Melilla. The term Comunidades Históricas refers to Galicia, Catalonia and the Basque Country, which for reasons of history and language consider themselves to some extent separate from the rest of Spain. They were given a measure of independence by the Second Republic (1931-1936), only to have it revoked by Franco in 1939. With the transition to democracy, these groups were the most vociferous and successful in their demand for home rule, partly because they already had experience of federalism and had established a precedent with autonomous institutions like the Catalan Generalitat.
* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( sociedad) community

para el bien de la comunidad — for the good of the community

b) ( grupo delimitado) community

la comunidad polaca — the Polish community

vivir en comunidad — to live with other people

c) (Relig) community

d) ( asociación) association

- Comunidad Británica de Naciones

- Comunidad Económica Europea

- Comunidad Europea

2) ( coincidencia) community

comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
•• Cultural note:
comunidad autónoma

In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla

* * *

= community.

Ex. Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.

----

* asociación de la comunidad = community group.

* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.

* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.

* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).

* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.

* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.

* comunidad agrícola = farming community.

* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.

* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.

* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.

* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.

* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.

* comunidad científica = knowledge community.

* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.

* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.

* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.

* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.

* comunidad de lectores = reader community.

* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.

* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.

* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.

* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.

* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.

* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.

* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.

* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.

* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).

* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.

* comunidad electrónica = online community.

* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.

* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).

* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).

* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.

* comunidad laboral = working community.

* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.

* comunidad local = local community.

* comunidad marginada = deprived community.

* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.

* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.

* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.

* comunidad religiosa = religious community.

* comunidad rural = rural community.

* comunidad urbana = urban community.

* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* derecho de la comunidad = community right.

* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.

* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* líder de la comunidad = community leader.

* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.

* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.

* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.

* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.

* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.

* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.

* representante de la comunidad = community activist.

* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.

* toda la comunidad = the community at large.

* vida de la comunidad = community life.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( sociedad) community

para el bien de la comunidad — for the good of the community

b) ( grupo delimitado) community

la comunidad polaca — the Polish community

vivir en comunidad — to live with other people

c) (Relig) community

d) ( asociación) association

- Comunidad Británica de Naciones

- Comunidad Económica Europea

- Comunidad Europea

2) ( coincidencia) community

comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
•• Cultural note:
comunidad autónoma

In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla

* * *

= community.

Ex: Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.

* asociación de la comunidad = community group.

* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.

* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.

* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).

* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.

* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.

* comunidad agrícola = farming community.

* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.

* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.

* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.

* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.

* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.

* comunidad científica = knowledge community.

* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.

* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.

* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.

* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.

* comunidad de lectores = reader community.

* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.

* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.

* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.

* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.

* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.

* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.

* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.

* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.

* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).

* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.

* comunidad electrónica = online community.

* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.

* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).

* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).

* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.

* comunidad laboral = working community.

* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.

* comunidad local = local community.

* comunidad marginada = deprived community.

* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.

* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.

* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.

* comunidad religiosa = religious community.

* comunidad rural = rural community.

* comunidad urbana = urban community.

* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* derecho de la comunidad = community right.

* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.

* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* líder de la comunidad = community leader.

* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.

* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.

* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.

* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.

* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.

* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.

* representante de la comunidad = community activist.

* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.

* toda la comunidad = the community at large.

* vida de la comunidad = community life.

* * *

comunidad comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1)

feminine

A

1 (sociedad) community

para el bien de la comunidad for the good of the community

2 (grupo delimitado) community

la comunidad polaca the Polish community

vivir en comunidad to live with other people

3 ( Relig) community

4 (asociación) association

Compuestos:

● Comunidad Británica de Naciones

(British) Commonwealth

● Comunidad Económica Europea

( Hist) European Economic Community

● Comunidad Europea

( Hist) European Community

● Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero

European Coal and Steel Community

B (coincidencia) community

no existe comunidad de ideales/objetivos entre ambos grupos there is no community of ideals/objectives between the two groups, the two groups do not share common ideals/objectives

C Comunidades fpl ( Hist):

la sublevación de las Comunidades the Revolt of the Comuneros

* * *

comunidad sustantivo femenino
community;
◊ Ccomunidad (Económica) Europea European (Economic) Community

comunidad sustantivo femenino community
comunidad autónoma, autonomous region
comunidad de bienes, co-ownership
Comunidad Europea, European Community

' comunidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- CE
- CECA
- CEE
- consejería
- depender
- EURATOM
- homologación
- primar
- pueblo
- reintegrar
- autonomía
English:
Commonwealth of Independent States
- community
- fraternity
- homeowners assocation
- integrate
- scattered
- service charge
- European
- general
- pillar
- service

* * *

comunidad nf

1. [grupo] community;

la comunidad científica/educativa/judía the scientific/education/Jewish community;

vivir en comunidad to live in a community

Comp
Comunidad Andina Andean Community, = organization for regional cooperation formed by Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;
comunidad autónoma autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers;

comunidad de base [religiosa] base community, = lay Catholic community independent of church hierarchy;

Comunidad Británica de Naciones (British) Commonwealth;
Antes Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community;
la Comunidad Europea, las Comunidades Europeas the European Community;

la comunidad internacional the international community;

comunidad linguística speech community;

comunidad de propietarios residents' association;

comunidad de vecinos residents' association

2. [de ideas, bienes] communion

Comp
comunidad de bienes co-ownership [between spouses]
3. Am [colectividad] commune;

vive en una comunidad anarquista she lives in an anarchist commune

COMUNIDAD ANDINA

The Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) has its origins in the 1969 “Acuerdo de Cartagena”. Over subsequent decades the various institutions which now form the CAN were set up: the Council of Foreign Ministers in 1979, the Court of Justice in 1983, the Presidential Council in 1990, and the General Secretariat in 1997. The ultimate aim has been to create a Latin American common market. A free trade area was established in 1993, and a common external customs tariff in 1994. While all members have adopted a common foreign policy, more ambitious attempts at integration have been less successful. However, with a combined population of 122 million, and a GDP in 2004 of 300 billion dollars, the community is a significant economic group. In 2004, the leaders of the countries of South America decided to create the “Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones” (“South American Community of Nations”) or CSN by a gradual convergence between the CAN and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), plus Chile, Guyana and Surinam. This will create, in time, a vast free-trade area encompassing all of South America.

* * *

comunidad

f community;

comunidad sucesoria o

hereditaria heirs pl

* * *

comunidad nf

: community

* * *

comunidad n community [pl. communities]

comunidad autónoma autonomous region

Comunidad Europea European Community

Spanish-English dictionary > comunidad
3 ansia

f.

1 longing, yearning.

2 anxiousness.

ansias sickness, nausea (náuseas)

3 desire, anxiety, eagerness, expectancy.

* * *

ansia

(Takes el in singular)

► nombre femenino

1 (ansiedad) anxiety; (angustia) anguish

2 (deseo) eagerness, longing, yearning

■ tener ansia de poder to be longing for power

3 MEDICINA sick feeling

* * *

SF

1) (=anhelo) yearning, longing

ansia de libertad/amor — yearning o longing for freedom/love

ansia de poder/riqueza/conocimiento/aventura — thirst for power/wealth/knowledge/adventure

el ansia de superación — the will to outdo oneself

el ansia de vivir la ayudó a recuperarse — the will to live helped her to recover

el ansia de placeres — the desire for pleasure

tenía ansias de verla — he was yearning o longing to see her

comer con ansia — to eat ravenously

beber con ansia — to drink thirstily

besarse con ansia — to kiss hungrily

mirar con ansia a algn — to look longingly at sb

2) (=ansiedad) anxiety, worry; (=angustia) anguish

3) pl ansias (=náuseas) nausea sing

tener ansias — to feel sick o nauseous

* * *

femenino‡

a) ( avidez)

comer con ansia — to eat eagerly

desear algo con ansia — to want something desperately

ansia de algo — de paz/libertad longing for something, yearning for something

sus ansias de poder — her thirst o craving for power

sentir ansia de hacer algo — to long o yearn to do something

b) (Psic) anxiety

c) ansias femenino plural (Col, Ven fam) ( náuseas) nausea

* * *

= yearning, craving, thirst, eagerness, uneasiness.

Ex. A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

Ex. The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.

Ex. The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.

Ex. The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex. Uneasiness evidenced by some inquirers at the reference desk seems to stem from unfamiliarity with the personnel and service, and a fear of appearing ignorant.

----

* ansia de aventura = thirst for adventure.

* ansia de saber = thirst for knowledge.

* ansias de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.

* ansias de cambiar de sitio = itchy feet.

* ansias de conocer mundo = wanderlust.

* ansias de matar = bloodlust.

* ansias de viajar = itchy feet.

* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.

* con ansias de leer = reading-desirous.

* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.

* tener ansias de = crave for.

* * *

femenino‡

a) ( avidez)

comer con ansia — to eat eagerly

desear algo con ansia — to want something desperately

ansia de algo — de paz/libertad longing for something, yearning for something

sus ansias de poder — her thirst o craving for power

sentir ansia de hacer algo — to long o yearn to do something

b) (Psic) anxiety

c) ansias femenino plural (Col, Ven fam) ( náuseas) nausea

* * *

= yearning, craving, thirst, eagerness, uneasiness.

Ex: A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

Ex: The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.

Ex: The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.

Ex: The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex: Uneasiness evidenced by some inquirers at the reference desk seems to stem from unfamiliarity with the personnel and service, and a fear of appearing ignorant.

* ansia de aventura = thirst for adventure.

* ansia de saber = thirst for knowledge.

* ansias de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.

* ansias de cambiar de sitio = itchy feet.

* ansias de conocer mundo = wanderlust.

* ansias de matar = bloodlust.

* ansias de viajar = itchy feet.

* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.

* con ansias de leer = reading-desirous.

* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.

* tener ansias de = crave for.

* * *

ansia

f‡

1

(deseo, avidez): comer/beber con ansia to eat/drink eagerly

desear algo con ansia to want sth desperately

ansia DE algo longing FOR sth, yearning FOR sth

ansia de conocimientos/libertad longing o thirst o yearning for knowledge/freedom

no lograba satisfacer sus ansias de poder she was unable to satisfy her thirst o lust o craving for power

sentía ansias de volver a verla he longed o yearned to see her again

2 ( Psic) anxiety

3 ansias fpl (Col, Ven fam) (náuseas) nausea

* * *

Del verbo ansiar: ( conjugate ansiar)

ansia es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
ansia
ansiar
ansia feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
a) (avidez, deseo):

◊ con ansia ‹comer/beber› eagerly;

ansia de algo ‹de paz/libertad› longing for sth, yearning for sth;

‹ de poder› thirst for sth, craving for sth;
◊ sentir ansia de hacer algo to long o yearn to do sth;

sus ansias de aprendar her eagerness to learn
b) (Psic) anxiety

c)

◊ ansias sustantivo femenino plural (Col, Ven fam) ( náuseas) nausea

ansiar ( conjugate ansiar) verbo transitivo (liter) ‹libertad/poder› to long for, yearn for;
◊ ansia hacer algo to long to do sth

ansia sustantivo femenino
1 (deseo) longing, yearning
2 (intranquilidad, desasosiego) anxiety
2 Med sick feeling
ansiar verbo transitivo to long for, yearn for

' ansia' also found in these entries:
English:
anxiety
- craving
- greedy
- itch
- lust
- hunger
- yearning

* * *

ansia nf Takes the masculine articles el and un

1. [afán] longing, yearning;

tiene ansia de poder she is hungry for power;

bebía con ansia he drank thirstily;

las ansias de vivir the will to live;

las ansias independentistas de la región the region's desire for independence

2. [ansiedad] anxiousness;
[angustia] anguish;
esperan los resultados con ansia they are anxiously waiting for the results;

no pases ansia, todo saldrá bien don't worry o be anxious, it will all turn out all right in the end

3.
ansias [náuseas] sickness, nausea

* * *

ansia

f

1 yearning;

ansia de saber thirst for knowledge;

ansia de poder desire o yearning for power

2 ( inquietud) anxiety, anxiousness

3

:

ansias pl nausea sg

* * *

ansia nf

1) inquietud: apprehensiveness, uneasiness

2) angustia: anguish, distress

3) anhelo: longing, yearning

* * *

ansia n (anhelo) longing / desire

un ansia de dinero a longing for money

tenía ansias de evadirse de la ciudad he longed to escape from the city

Spanish-English dictionary > ansia
4 gestor

adj.

1 managing.

2 negotiating.

m.

1 manager, executive, doer.

2 promoter.

* * *

gestor

► adjetivo

1 managing

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (administrador) manager, director

2 person who transacts official business on his clients' behalf, ≈ solicitor

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

gestor administrativo agent, business agent

* * *
gestor, -a
1.

ADJ (=que gestiona) managing

2.

SM / F manager/manageress; (=promotor) promoter; (=agente) business agent, representative; (tb: gestor(a) administrativo/a) agent undertaking business with government departments, insurance companies etc

gestor(a) de carteras — portfolio manager

3.

SM

gestor de bases de datos — database manager

gestor de ficheros — file manager

* * *
I
- tora adjetivo

a) ( que tramita)

agencia gestora — agency ( which obtains official documents on clients' behalf)

b) ( que administra) <órgano/comisión> administrative, managing (before n)
II
- tora masculino, femenino ( para trámites oficiales) agent ( who obtains official documents on clients' behalf)

* * *

= steward, managing, caretaker, managerial.

Nota: Adjetivo.

Ex. This article explores whether the archivist is a steward for some wider amorphous body including past and future generations.

Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex. Frequently, the creators and caretakers of a data base have an irresistible impulse to give it a fixup, a paint job, or a new colour scheme.

Ex. The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of managerial Work'.

----

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), database manager, DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* gestor de colas de impresión = print spooler.

* gestor de contenidos = content management software (CMS).

* gestor de documentación administrativa = record manager [records manager], record(s) manager.

* gestor de información = information software package.

* gestor de la información = information manager, information handler.

* gestor del conocimiento = knowledge worker, knowledge manager.

* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.

* gestor de tesauros = thesaurus software.

* gestor documental = document retrieval system, information retrieval system (IRS), text information management system, document management software, document management system, information manager, record manager [records manager].

* NAGARA (Asociación Nacional de Archiveros y Gestores de Documentos del Gobie = National Association of Government Archivists and Records Administrators (NAGARA).

* organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.

* * *
I
- tora adjetivo

a) ( que tramita)

agencia gestora — agency ( which obtains official documents on clients' behalf)

b) ( que administra) <órgano/comisión> administrative, managing (before n)
II
- tora masculino, femenino ( para trámites oficiales) agent ( who obtains official documents on clients' behalf)

* * *

= steward, managing, caretaker, managerial.

Nota: Adjetivo.

Ex: This article explores whether the archivist is a steward for some wider amorphous body including past and future generations.

Ex: We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex: Frequently, the creators and caretakers of a data base have an irresistible impulse to give it a fixup, a paint job, or a new colour scheme.

Ex: The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of managerial Work'.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), database manager, DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* gestor de colas de impresión = print spooler.

* gestor de contenidos = content management software (CMS).

* gestor de documentación administrativa = record manager [records manager], record(s) manager.

* gestor de información = information software package.

* gestor de la información = information manager, information handler.

* gestor del conocimiento = knowledge worker, knowledge manager.

* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.

* gestor de tesauros = thesaurus software.

* gestor documental = document retrieval system, information retrieval system (IRS), text information management system, document management software, document management system, information manager, record manager [records manager].

* NAGARA (Asociación Nacional de Archiveros y Gestores de Documentos del Gobie = National Association of Government Archivists and Records Administrators (NAGARA).

* organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.

* * *

gestor¹ - tora

adjective

1

(que tramita): una agencia gestora an agency which obtains official documents on clients' behalf

2 (que administra) ‹órgano/comisión› administrative, managing ( before n)

gestor² - tora

masculine, feminine

A

1 (para trámites oficiales) agent ( who obtains official documents on clients' behalf)

2 ( Chi) (oficioso) fixer

Compuesto:

gestor/gestora de riesgos

risk manager

B

gestora feminine (comisión) management committee; (empresa) management company

* * *

gestor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino solicitor
' gestor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gestora

* * *

gestor, -ora

♦ adj

el equipo gestor del proyecto the project management team;

el órgano gestor de las ayudas the body responsible for the administration of the grants

♦ nm,f

= person who carries out dealings with public bodies on behalf of private customers or companies, combining the roles of solicitor and accountant

Comp
Fin gestor de fondos fund manager
♦ nm
Informát gestor de archivos file manager;
gestor de correo mail manager;

gestor de memoria memory manager

* * *

gestor

m, gestora f Esp

person who works in a gestoría

* * *

gestor, - tora adj

: facilitating, negotiating, managing

gestor, - tora n

: facilitator, manager

Spanish-English dictionary > gestor
5 deseo

m.

1 desire.

arder en deseos de hacer algo to be burning with desire to do something

2 wish (anhelo).

se cumplió mi deseo my wish came true, I got my wish

pedir/conceder un deseo to ask for/grant a wish

tus deseos son órdenes your wish is my command

buenos deseos good intentions

con mis/nuestros mejores deseos (with my/our) best wishes (en carta, obsequio)

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desear.

* * *

deseo

► nombre masculino

1 wish, desire

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

formular un deseo to make a wish

tener deseo de algo to wish something

■ tengo muchos deseos de que llegue el verano I wish summer would come, I'm longing for the summer

buenos deseos good intentions

* * *

noun m.

desire, wish

* * *

SM

1) (=anhelo) desire, wish

mi mayor deseo es encontrar un trabajo — my dearest wish o greatest desire is to find a job

el deseo de poder — the lust for power

un inacabable deseo de saber — an unquenchable thirst for knowledge

llegó al poder con buenos deseos de mejorarlo todo — he came to power with every intention of improving things

tengo deseos de verla — I yearn to see her, I'm longing to see her

ardo en deseos de conocerla — liter I have a burning desire to meet her

2) (=cosa deseada) wish

pedir o formular un deseo — to make a wish

su último deseo fue que la incineraran — her dying wish was to be cremated

nuestro deseo es que seas feliz — our wish is for you to be happy

con mis mejores deseos para el Año Nuevo — with best wishes for the New Year

tus deseos son órdenes — your wish is my command

3) (tb: deseo sexual) desire

* * *

masculino

a) ( anhelo) wish

formular un deseo — to make a wish

que se cumplan todos tus deseos — may all your wishes come true

tus deseos son órdenes para mí — (fr hecha) your wish is my command (set phrase)

deseos de algo: con mis mejores deseos de felicidad/éxito wishing you every happiness/success; ardía en deseos de verla — (liter) he had a burning desire to see her

b) ( apetito sexual) desire

* * *

= appetite, desire, want, will, willingness, wish, craving, urge, thirst, yearning.

Ex. We need to know what and how consumers' information appetites have changed.

Ex. Equally important was the desire to achieve a single text.

Ex. Several possible rules governing the reference interview are examined; one calls for inquiry into client's underlying wants, 'the face value rule', another for inquiry into underlying needs, 'the purpose rule'.

Ex. 'I only wanted to write an interesting tale,' he will say, ignoring that the interest of a story almost always comes from seeing the human will in action -- against chaos or against order.

Ex. The basic answer is a willingness to divert the resources to do it, and the ability to find the resources.

Ex. On Carmichael's face came the look of one who sees the immediate fulfillment of a wish.

Ex. The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.

Ex. The urge to mechanize paper-making came at first as much from the papermakers' desire to free themselves from dependence upon their skilled but rebellious workmen as from the pursuit of production economies.

Ex. The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.

Ex. A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

----

* amoldarse al deseo de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* contra el deseo de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.

* deseo de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.

* deseo de aventura = thirst for adventure.

* deseo de cooperación = engagement.

* deseo de matar = bloodlust.

* deseo explícito = explicit wish.

* deseo + hacerse realidad = wish + come true.

* deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.

* deseo por aprender = thirst for knowledge.

* deseo sexual = lust, sexual desire.

* despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.

* expresar los deseos de uno = make + Posesivo + wishes known.

* falta de deseo = unwillingness.

* fuente de los deseos = wishing well.

* hacer realidad una deseo = fulfil + Posesivo + wish.

* lista de deseos = wish list.

* pedir un deseo = make + a wish, mounting problems.

* pozo de los deseos = wishing well.

* quitar el deseo = suffocate + desire.

* satisfacer el deseo = satisfy + appetite.

* satisfacer el deseo de Uno por = indulge + Posesivo + taste for.

* sentir el deseo de = have + an/the inclination to, get + the urge to.

* * *

masculino

a) ( anhelo) wish

formular un deseo — to make a wish

que se cumplan todos tus deseos — may all your wishes come true

tus deseos son órdenes para mí — (fr hecha) your wish is my command (set phrase)

deseos de algo: con mis mejores deseos de felicidad/éxito wishing you every happiness/success; ardía en deseos de verla — (liter) he had a burning desire to see her

b) ( apetito sexual) desire

* * *

= appetite, desire, want, will, willingness, wish, craving, urge, thirst, yearning.

Ex: We need to know what and how consumers' information appetites have changed.

Ex: Equally important was the desire to achieve a single text.

Ex: Several possible rules governing the reference interview are examined; one calls for inquiry into client's underlying wants, 'the face value rule', another for inquiry into underlying needs, 'the purpose rule'.

Ex: 'I only wanted to write an interesting tale,' he will say, ignoring that the interest of a story almost always comes from seeing the human will in action -- against chaos or against order.

Ex: The basic answer is a willingness to divert the resources to do it, and the ability to find the resources.

Ex: On Carmichael's face came the look of one who sees the immediate fulfillment of a wish.

Ex: The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.

Ex: The urge to mechanize paper-making came at first as much from the papermakers' desire to free themselves from dependence upon their skilled but rebellious workmen as from the pursuit of production economies.

Ex: The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.

Ex: A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

* amoldarse al deseo de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* contra el deseo de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.

* deseo de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.

* deseo de aventura = thirst for adventure.

* deseo de cooperación = engagement.

* deseo de matar = bloodlust.

* deseo explícito = explicit wish.

* deseo + hacerse realidad = wish + come true.

* deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.

* deseo por aprender = thirst for knowledge.

* deseo sexual = lust, sexual desire.

* despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.

* expresar los deseos de uno = make + Posesivo + wishes known.

* falta de deseo = unwillingness.

* fuente de los deseos = wishing well.

* hacer realidad una deseo = fulfil + Posesivo + wish.

* lista de deseos = wish list.

* pedir un deseo = make + a wish, mounting problems.

* pozo de los deseos = wishing well.

* quitar el deseo = suffocate + desire.

* satisfacer el deseo = satisfy + appetite.

* satisfacer el deseo de Uno por = indulge + Posesivo + taste for.

* sentir el deseo de = have + an/the inclination to, get + the urge to.

* * *

deseo

masculine

1 (anhelo) wish

el hada le concedió tres deseos the fairy granted him three wishes

formular un deseo to make a wish

que se hagan realidad or que se cumplan todos tus deseos may all your wishes come true

tus deseos son órdenes para mí ( fr hecha); your wish is my command ( set phrase)

se procedió según su deseo everything was done according to his wishes

su último deseo fue que lo enterrasen allí his dying o last wish was to be buried there

deseos DE algo:

con mis mejores deseos de felicidad/éxito wishing you every happiness/success

deseos DE + INF:

ardía en deseos de verla ( liter); he had a burning desire to see her

2 (apetito sexual) desire

la satisfacción del deseo the satisfaction of desire

* * *

Del verbo desear: ( conjugate desear)

deseo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

deseó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
desear
deseo
desear ( conjugate desear) verbo transitivo
1 ‹suerte/éxito/felicidad› to wish;
◊ te deseo un feliz viaje I hope you have a good trip

2 ( querer):
◊ un embarazo no deseado an unwanted pregnancy;

las tan deseadas vacaciones the long-awaited holidays;
lo que más deseo es … my greatest wish is …;
si tú lo deseas if you want to;
deseoía una respuesta ahora I would like a reply now;
está deseando verte he's really looking forward to seeing you;
¿desea que se lo envuelva? (frml) would you like me to wrap it for you?
3 ‹ persona› to desire, want
deseo sustantivo masculino
a) ( anhelo) wish;

◊ formular un deseo to make a wish

b) ( apetito sexual) desire

desear verbo transitivo
1 (anhelar, querer con intensidad) to desire: estoy deseando verte, I'm looking forward to seeing you
te deseo lo mejor, I wish you all the best
(suerte, felicidad, etc) to wish: os deseo unas felices vacaciones, have a good holiday
2 (sexualmente) to desire, want
3 frml (querer) to want: ¿desea usted algo, caballero?, can I help you, Sir?
deseo ver al director, I would like to see the manager
♦ Locuciones: deja mucho/bastante que desear, it leaves a lot to be desired
deseo sustantivo masculino
1 wish
2 (sexual, pasional) desire
deseos de venganza, desire for revenge
♦ Locuciones: arder en deseos, to yearn for
' deseo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- ansia
- aspiración
- capricho
- carnal
- conceder
- cumplir
- cumplirse
- desear
- formular
- gana
- hambre
- impulso
- pretensión
- provocar
- prurito
- que
- rabiar
- realizar
- saciar
- satisfacción
- sed
- si
- sucumbir
- sueño
- voluntad
- ardiente
- avivar
- excitar
- felicitación
- feliz
- ferviente
- insatisfecho
- irrealizable
- irresistible
- mejor
- querer
- viveza
- vivo
English:
anxiety
- appetite
- ardent
- death wish
- desire
- every
- express
- get-well card
- indulge
- indulgence
- intense
- longing
- lust
- overwhelming
- sexual
- uncontrollable
- unvoiced
- wish

* * *

deseo nm

1. [pasión] desire;

no sentía ningún deseo por él she felt no desire for him

2. [anhelo] wish;

piensa un deseo y sopla las velas think of a wish and blow out the candles;

expresó su deseo de paz para la región he expressed his desire for peace in the region;

buenos deseos good intentions;

con mis/nuestros mejores deseos [en carta, obsequio] (with my/our) best wishes;

conceder un deseo to grant a wish;

se cumplió mi deseo my wish came true, I got my wish;

formular un deseo to make a wish;

pedir un deseo to ask for a wish;
Formal
por deseo expreso de… at the express wish of…;

su último deseo fue… his last wish was…;

su último deseo fue que la casa nunca se vendiera her last o dying wish was that the house should never be sold;

Comp

tus deseos son órdenes your wish is my command

* * *

deseo

m wish

* * *

deseo nm

: wish, desire

* * *

deseo n wish [pl. wishes]

el genio de la lámpara le concedió tres deseos a Aladino the genie of the lamp granted Aladdin three wishes

pide un deseo make a wish

Spanish-English dictionary > deseo
6 crear posibilidades

(v.) = open + window, create + possibilities

Ex. Such strategies may open a window where non existed before.

Ex. The Internet and digital technology create new possibilities for the development of cultures, education, communities and knowledge.

* * *

(v.) = open + window, create + possibilities

Ex: Such strategies may open a window where non existed before.

Ex: The Internet and digital technology create new possibilities for the development of cultures, education, communities and knowledge.

Spanish-English dictionary > crear posibilidades
7 dinamismo

m.

dynamism.

* * *

dinamismo

► nombre masculino

1 dynamism

* * *

SM dynamism

* * *

masculino dynamism, energy

* * *

= dynamism, proaction, vibrance, vibrancy, pizzazz, pep.

Ex. The dynamism of a continent-wide free society drawn from many strains depended on more people having access to more knowledge to be used in more ways = El dinamismo de una sociedad continental libre compuesta de muchas razas dependía de que un mayor número de personas tuviera acceso a un mayor conocimiento para que se utilizara de más formas diferentes.

Ex. Based on their experience of mutual benefit over the past 3 years, both university libraries have transformed the goal of their interinstitutional agreement from protection to proaction.

Ex. Our South American Colleagues will have the opportunity of a lifetime, to experience the vibrance of the meeting of minds, as well as the forging of communities of practice across time zones, distance and linguistic barriers = Nuestros colegas sudamericanos tendrán la oportunidad de su vida de experimentar la vitalidad de este encuentro de expertos así como la creación de lazos profesionales por encima de barreras lingüísticas, de espacio y de tiempo.

Ex. The success of the national library is related to the vibrancy of local and national publishing.

Ex. I wanted to show them an application which not only was database functional, but which itself had some pizzazz as a website.

Ex. Not a lot of pep however, so this might be the day to curl up with a really challenging book or game.

----

* con dinamismo = proactively [pro-actively], vivaciously.

* * *

masculino dynamism, energy

* * *

= dynamism, proaction, vibrance, vibrancy, pizzazz, pep.

Ex: The dynamism of a continent-wide free society drawn from many strains depended on more people having access to more knowledge to be used in more ways = El dinamismo de una sociedad continental libre compuesta de muchas razas dependía de que un mayor número de personas tuviera acceso a un mayor conocimiento para que se utilizara de más formas diferentes.

Ex: Based on their experience of mutual benefit over the past 3 years, both university libraries have transformed the goal of their interinstitutional agreement from protection to proaction.

Ex: Our South American Colleagues will have the opportunity of a lifetime, to experience the vibrance of the meeting of minds, as well as the forging of communities of practice across time zones, distance and linguistic barriers = Nuestros colegas sudamericanos tendrán la oportunidad de su vida de experimentar la vitalidad de este encuentro de expertos así como la creación de lazos profesionales por encima de barreras lingüísticas, de espacio y de tiempo.

Ex: The success of the national library is related to the vibrancy of local and national publishing.

Ex: I wanted to show them an application which not only was database functional, but which itself had some pizzazz as a website.

Ex: Not a lot of pep however, so this might be the day to curl up with a really challenging book or game.

* con dinamismo = proactively [pro-actively], vivaciously.

* * *

dinamismo

masculine

dynamism, energy

* * *

dinamismo nm
[de persona] dynamism, drive; [de mercado, sector] dynamism; [de estilo, obra] dynamism, verve
* * *

dinamismo

m dynamism

Spanish-English dictionary > dinamismo
8 erróneo

adj.

erroneous, equivocal, wrong, mistaken.

* * *

erróneo

► adjetivo

1 erroneous, wrong, mistaken, unsound

■ juicio erróneo unsound judgement

■ explicación errónea wrong explanation

■ identificación errónea mistaken identity

* * *

(f. - errónea)

adj.

erroneous, wrong

* * *

ADJ (=equivocado) mistaken, erroneous; (=falso) untrue, false

* * *

- nea adjetivo (frml) <decisión/afirmación> wrong, erroneous (frml)

debido a un cálculo erróneo — owing to a miscalculation

* * *

= erroneous, false, misguided, misleading, wrong, wrong-headed, misapplied, fallacious, misplaced, misinformed, in error.

Ex. Mistakes in check-in will occasionally lead to erroneous entries in the receipt history.

Ex. The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.

Ex. We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.

Ex. Some titles are deliberately misleading or eye-catching, rather than informative.

Ex. In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.

Ex. His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.

Ex. The word 'archival' has been rejected so as to avoid some misapplied promotional efforts by vendors.

Ex. On the basis of current knowledge it seems fallacious to describe people's consumer behavior as having clear-cut objectives.

Ex. Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.

Ex. In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.

Ex. Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.

----

* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.

* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.

* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.

* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.

* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.

* representación errónea = misrepresentation.

* ser erróneo = be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error.

* * *

- nea adjetivo (frml) <decisión/afirmación> wrong, erroneous (frml)

debido a un cálculo erróneo — owing to a miscalculation

* * *

= erroneous, false, misguided, misleading, wrong, wrong-headed, misapplied, fallacious, misplaced, misinformed, in error.

Ex: Mistakes in check-in will occasionally lead to erroneous entries in the receipt history.

Ex: The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.

Ex: We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.

Ex: Some titles are deliberately misleading or eye-catching, rather than informative.

Ex: In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.

Ex: His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.

Ex: The word 'archival' has been rejected so as to avoid some misapplied promotional efforts by vendors.

Ex: On the basis of current knowledge it seems fallacious to describe people's consumer behavior as having clear-cut objectives.

Ex: Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.

Ex: In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.

Ex: Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.

* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.

* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.

* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.

* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.

* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.

* representación errónea = misrepresentation.

* ser erróneo = be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error.

* * *

erróneo - nea

adjective

( frml); ‹decisión/afirmación› wrong, erroneous ( frml)

sería erróneo afirmar que … it would be wrong o erroneous to say that …

debido a un cálculo erróneo owing to a mistake in the calculations, owing to a miscalculation

* * *

erróneo
◊ - nea adjetivo (frml) ‹decisión/afirmación› wrong, erroneous (frml)

erróneo,-a adjetivo erroneous, wrong

' erróneo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
errónea
- incorrecta
- incorrecto
English:
erroneous
- false
- improper
- misconceived
- misleading
- mistaken

* * *

erróneo, -a adj
[juicio, afirmación, decisión] mistaken, erroneous; [cálculo, datos] incorrect, wrong;
sería erróneo claudicar ahora it would be a mistake to give in now

* * *

erróneo

adj wrong, erroneous fml

* * *

erróneo, - nea adj

equivocado: erroneous, wrong

♦ erróneamente adv

* * *

erróneo adj wrong / incorrect

Spanish-English dictionary > erróneo
9 ladrillos y libros

= brick and book

Ex. Challenging the technocratic vision of 'virtual libraries' linking people to knowledge, librarians in Southern Africa say their ' brick and book' buildings will remain the primary information centres for communities for some time to come.

* * *

= brick and book

Ex: Challenging the technocratic vision of 'virtual libraries' linking people to knowledge, librarians in Southern Africa say their ' brick and book' buildings will remain the primary information centres for communities for some time to come.

Spanish-English dictionary > ladrillos y libros
10 obra1

¹ = alterations, building site, construction site.

Ex. Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.

Ex. This system maintains knowledge relevant to the building process and makes it easily accessible to the participants of this process, especially those at the building site.

Ex. The most striking manifestation of this exploitation is the boom town, defined as the 'rapid and extreme growth of population in communities adjacent to mines and construction sites,' or as a 'community which is undergoing rapid growth and rapid change'.

----

* ahorrar mano de obra = save + manpower.

* costes de mano de obra = labour costs.

* dedicación de mano de obra = expenditure of manpower.

* deducción por donación a obras benéficas = charitable deduction, charitable tax deduction.

* despedir mano de oba = shed + jobs.

* despedir mano de obra = axe + jobs, cut + jobs.

* donación anual a obras de caridad = charitable gift annuity.

* escasez de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* falta de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* mano de obra = labour [labor, -USA], manpower, manpower force, work-force [workforce], work-force, labour force, manual labour.

* mano de obra del campo = farm labour force.

* mano de obra extranjera = foreign labour.

* mano de obra infantil = child labour.

* mano de obra inmigrante = foreign labour.

* obra benéfica = charity, charity.

* obra benéfica religiosa = parochial charity.

* obra de beneficiencia = benefaction.

* obra de romanos = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* obras públicas = public works.

* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.

* permiso de obra = building permit.

* pie de obra = building site.

* ponerse manos a la obra = get down to + business, swing into + action.

* que necesita bastante mano de obra = labour-intensive [labour intensive].

* ser la obra de = be the work of.

* todos manos a la obra = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).

Spanish-English dictionary > obra1
11 obra

f.

1 work.

la obra pictórica de Miguel Ángel Michelangelo's paintings

obra de arte work of art

obras completas complete works

obra de consulta reference work

obra maestra masterpiece

2 work.

obras roadworks (en carretera)

vamos a hacer obra o obras en la cocina we're going to make some alterations to our kitchen

cerrado por obras closed for refurbishment (en letrero)

obras públicas public works

3 building site.

4 play.

5 opus, piece of work, composition, piece.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: obrar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: obrar.

* * *

obra

► nombre femenino

1 (trabajo) work

2 LITERATURA (obras completas) work; (libro) book

3 (acto) deed

■ esto seguro que es obra suya I'm sure it's his work

4 (institución) institution, foundation

5 (construcción) building site

► nombre femenino plural obras

1 (en casa) alterations, repairs; (en carretera) road works

■ no quiero meterme en obras I don't want to start having alterations done

■ esta semana estamos de obras we've got the workmen in this week

■ había retenciones a causa de las obras there were delays because of the roadworks

■ 'Carretera cortada por obras' "Road closed for repairs"

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'En obras' "Building works"

¡manos a la obra! let's get cracking!

obras son amores, que no buenas razones actions speak louder than words

por obra y gracia de thanks to

por obra y gracia del Espíritu Santo by the power of the Holy Spirit 2 familiar as if by magic

obra benéfica charity

obra de arte work of art

obra de caridad good deed

obra de teatro play

obra maestra masterpiece

obra musical musical

obras completas collected works

obras públicas public works

* * *

noun f.

1) work

2) play

•

- obra maestra

* * *

SF

1) (=acción) deed

hoy he hecho una buena obra — I did a good deed today

pecar de obra — to sin by deed

• buenas obras — good works, good deeds

• ser obra de algn — to be sb's doing

esto no puede ser obra de mi hijo — this can't be my son's doing

la policía cree que podría ser obra de la Mafia — the police think this could be the work of the Mafia

• poner por obra un plan — to set a plan in motion

• por obra (y gracia) de — thanks to

un país destrozado por obra del turismo — a country totally spoilt by tourism

una gimnasta convertida en ídolo mundial por obra y gracia de su entrenador — a gymnast who became a world famous idol thanks to her coach

por obra y gracia del Espíritu Santo — (Rel) through the working of the Holy Spirit, by the power of the Holy Spirit

cree que el trabajo va a estar terminado mañana por obra y gracia del Espíritu Santo — iró he thinks that the work will miraculously get done tomorrow

- ser obra de romanos

- obras son amores y no buenas razones

obra benéfica — (=acción) charitable deed; (=organización) charitable organization, charity

el dinero se destinará a obras benéficas — the money will go to charity

obra de caridad — charitable deed, act of charity

obra de misericordia — (Rel) work of mercy

obra pía — religious foundation

obra piadosa — charitable deed

obra social — (=organización) benevolent fund for arts, sports etc ; (=labor) charitable work

2) [de creación artística]

a) (=producción total) (Arte, Literat, Teat, Mús) work

la vida y la obra de San Juan de la Cruz — the life and work of Saint John of the Cross

el tema de la muerte en la obra de Lorca — the subject of death in Lorca o in Lorca's work

b) (=pieza) (Arte, Mús) work; (Teat) play; (Literat) book, work

una obra de Goya — a work o painting by Goya

una obra de Lope de Vega — a play by Lope de Vega

las obras de Cervantes — the works of Cervantes

obras completas — complete works, collected works

obra de arte — work of art

obra de consulta — reference book

obra de divulgación — non-fiction book aimed at a popular audience

obra de teatro, obra dramática — play

obra maestra — masterpiece

obra teatral — play

3) (Constr)

a) (=edificio en construcción) building site, construction site

hemos estado visitando la obra — we've been visiting the building o construction site

¿cuándo acaban la obra? — when do they finish the building work?

- ser o parecer la obra del Escorial

b)

de obra — [chimenea] brick antes de s ; [estantería, armario] built-in

c) pl obras [en edificio] building work sing, construction work sing ; [en carretera] roadworks

las obras de construcción del hospital — building o construction work on the hospital

las obras de remodelación del estadio — redevelopment work at the stadium

las obras de ampliación del aeropuerto — work on expanding the airport

los vecinos están de obras — they're having building work done next door, they have the builders in next door *

obras — [en edificio] building under construction; [en carretera] roadworks

cerrado por obras — closed for refurbishment

página en obras — (Internet) site under construction

la autopista está en obras — there are roadworks on the motorway

estamos haciendo obras en la cocina — we're having some building work done in the kitchen

obras públicas — public works

Ministerio de Obras Públicas — Ministry of Public Works

obras viales, obras viarias — roadworks

4) (=ejecución) workmanship

la obra es buena pero los materiales son de mala calidad — the workmanship is good but the materials are of a poor quality

- poner manos a la obra

5) Chile brickwork

6)

obra de — about

en obra de ocho semanas — in about eight weeks

7)

la Obra — Esp (Rel) Opus Dei

See:

ver nota culturelle OPUS DEI in opúsculo

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( creación artística) work

sus primeras obras — her earliest works

una obra de artesanía — a piece of craftsmanship

la obra cinematográfica de Buñuel — Buñuel's films

sus obras de teatro or su obra dramática — her plays

b) (Mús) work, opus

- obra de arte

- obra de consulta

- obra maestra

2) ( acción)

mi buena obra del día — my good deed for the day

por sus obras los conoceréis — (Bib) by their works will you know them

obras de misericordia — charitable deeds

esto es obra de Víctor — this is Víctor's doing

obras son amores que no buenas razones — actions speak louder than words

- obra benéfica or de beneficencia

- obra social

3) (Arquit, Const)

a) ( construcción) building work

estamos de or en obras — we're having some building work done

peligro: obras — danger: building work in progress

cerrado por obras — closed for repairs

b) ( sitio) building o construction site

- obras públicas

4) la Obra (Relig) the Opus Dei

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( creación artística) work

sus primeras obras — her earliest works

una obra de artesanía — a piece of craftsmanship

la obra cinematográfica de Buñuel — Buñuel's films

sus obras de teatro or su obra dramática — her plays

b) (Mús) work, opus

- obra de arte

- obra de consulta

- obra maestra

2) ( acción)

mi buena obra del día — my good deed for the day

por sus obras los conoceréis — (Bib) by their works will you know them

obras de misericordia — charitable deeds

esto es obra de Víctor — this is Víctor's doing

obras son amores que no buenas razones — actions speak louder than words

- obra benéfica or de beneficencia

- obra social

3) (Arquit, Const)

a) ( construcción) building work

estamos de or en obras — we're having some building work done

peligro: obras — danger: building work in progress

cerrado por obras — closed for repairs

b) ( sitio) building o construction site

- obras públicas

4) la Obra (Relig) the Opus Dei

* * *

obra¹

¹ = alterations, building site, construction site.

Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.

Ex: This system maintains knowledge relevant to the building process and makes it easily accessible to the participants of this process, especially those at the building site.

Ex: The most striking manifestation of this exploitation is the boom town, defined as the 'rapid and extreme growth of population in communities adjacent to mines and construction sites,' or as a 'community which is undergoing rapid growth and rapid change'.

* ahorrar mano de obra = save + manpower.

* costes de mano de obra = labour costs.

* dedicación de mano de obra = expenditure of manpower.

* deducción por donación a obras benéficas = charitable deduction, charitable tax deduction.

* despedir mano de oba = shed + jobs.

* despedir mano de obra = axe + jobs, cut + jobs.

* donación anual a obras de caridad = charitable gift annuity.

* escasez de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* falta de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* mano de obra = labour [labor, -USA], manpower, manpower force, work-force [workforce], work-force, labour force, manual labour.

* mano de obra del campo = farm labour force.

* mano de obra extranjera = foreign labour.

* mano de obra infantil = child labour.

* mano de obra inmigrante = foreign labour.

* obra benéfica = charity, charity.

* obra benéfica religiosa = parochial charity.

* obra de beneficiencia = benefaction.

* obra de romanos = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* obras públicas = public works.

* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.

* permiso de obra = building permit.

* pie de obra = building site.

* ponerse manos a la obra = get down to + business, swing into + action.

* que necesita bastante mano de obra = labour-intensive [labour intensive].

* ser la obra de = be the work of.

* todos manos a la obra = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).

obra²

² = item, title, work, stock item, oeuvre.

Nota: Conjunto de publicaciones de un individuo o grupo.

Ex: A catalogue is a list of the materials or items in a library, with the entries representing the items arranged in some systematic order.

Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex: An authority entry is an entry for which the initial element is the uniform heading for a person, corporate body, or work, as established by the cataloguing agency responsible.

Ex: A new building will open in 1990, catering for 5 million stock items and 1,000 readers' seats.

Ex: For about a 3rd of the departments, publications not covered in citation indexes accounted for at least 30 per cent of the citations to their total oeuvre.

* ARBA (Anuario de Obras de Referencia Americanas) = ARBA (American Reference Books Annual).

* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.

* autor de obras de teatro = playwright.

* catálogo de obras completas = back catalogue.

* catálogo de obras editadas = back catalogue.

* catálogo de obras musicales = music catalogue.

* edición de obras científicas = scholarly publishing.

* edición de obras de consumo = consumer publishing.

* fotografía de obra de arte = art photograph.

* lector de obra literaria = literary reader.

* lectura de obra de teatro en voz alta = play-reading [play reading].

* lectura de obras literarias = literary reading.

* música de obra de teatro = stage music.

* obra amparada por el derecho de autor = copyright work.

* obra anónima = anonymous work.

* obra anónima clásica = anonymous classic.

* obra antigua = ancient work.

* obra apócrifa = apocryphal work.

* obra audiovisual = audiovisual work.

* obra autobiográfica = autobiographical work.

* obra citada = cited work.

* obra colectiva = collective work.

* obra compuesta = composite work.

* obra de arte = work of art, masterpiece, artistic work, art work, art work.

* obra de arte musical = musical masterpiece.

* obra de contenido general = general work.

* obra de creación literaria = fiction book.

* obra de creación original = creative work.

* obra de lectura obligatoria = a must-read.

* obra de literatura = literary work.

* obra de referencia = reference book, reference work, finding aid, desk reference, reference resource, work of reference.

* obra de referencia básica = standard work.

* obra de referencia estándar = standard reference work.

* obra de teatro = play, theatrical work.

* obra de teatro adaptada al cine = theatrical motion picture.

* obra de teatro dramática = drama-play.

* obra de teatro infantil = children's play.

* obra de teatro para niños = children's play.

* obra dramática = dramatic work.

* obra en varios volúmenes = multi-volume work.

* obra fuente de la cita = citing work.

* obra gráfica = graphic work.

* obra impresa = printed work.

* obra literaria = literary work, work of literature, work of imagination.

* obra literaria simplificada = easy reader book.

* obra maestra = showpiece, masterpiece.

* obra maestra de la pintura clásica = old master, old master painting.

* obra magna = magnum opus.

* obra multimedia = multimedia work.

* obra musical = musical work.

* obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.

* obra piadosa = work of piety.

* obra pictórica = pictorial work.

* obra relacionada = related work.

* obras = life's work.

* obras completas = collected works, oeuvre.

* obras de consulta rápida = quick reference material.

* obras de creación literaria = fiction.

* obras de ficción = fiction.

* obras de literatura = literary materials.

* obras literarias = literature, literary materials.

* obras no ficción = non-fiction [nonfiction].

* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.

* obra teatral = theatrical work.

* original de una obra de arte = art original.

* parte de una obra = component part.

* representar una obra = put on + performance, put on + play.

* * *

obra

feminine

A

1 (creación artística) work

esta escultura es una de sus primeras obras this sculpture is one of her earliest works o pieces

una obra literaria importante an important literary work

ésta es una obra menor this is a minor work

una excelente obra de artesanía an excellent piece of craftsmanship

la obra cinematográfica de Buñuel Buñuel's films, Buñuel's oeuvre ( frml)

las obras completas de García Lorca the complete o collected works of García Lorca

sus obras de teatro or su obra dramática her plays

2 ( Mús) work, opus

Compuestos:

● obra de arte

work of art

● obra de consulta

reference book, work of reference

● obra maestra

masterpiece, chef d'oeuvre ( frml)

B

(acción): ya he hecho mi buena obra del día I reckon I've done my good deed for the day

por sus obras los conoceréis ( Bib) by their works will you know them

hizo muchas obras de misericordia she performed many charitable deeds

ha trabajado incansablemente, todo esto es obra suya she has worked tirelessly, all this is her doing

esto es obra de Víctor this is Víctor's doing

por obra (y gracia) del Espíritu Santo ( Relig) by the grace of God

piensa que la casa se va a pintar por obra y gracia del Espíritu Santo ( hum); he seems to think the house will paint itself

ser obra de romanos or de benedictinos to be a huge o mammoth task

obras son amores que no buenas razones actions speak louder than words

Compuestos:

● obra benéfica or de beneficencia or de caridad

(acto) charitable act o deed, act of charity; (organización) charity, charitable organization

● obra social

(labor filantrópica) benevolent o charitable work; (mutualidad) ( Arg) ≈ benefit society ( in US), ≈ friendly society ( in UK)

C ( Arquit, Const) (construcción) building work

la casa aún está en obra the house is still being built, the house is still under construction ( frml)

perdona el desorden, estamos de or en obras sorry about the mess, we're having some building work done o ( colloq) we've got the builders in

[ S ] instalación de calefacción sin obra heating systems installed — no building work involved

[ S ] peligro: obras danger: building o construction work in progress

[ S ] cerrado por obras closed for repairs/refurbishment

mano¹ (↑ mano (1))

Compuestos:

● obra muerta

freeboard, dead work ( ant)

● obra negra

(Col, Méx): el edificio está en obra negra the building is just a shell

● obras mayores

fpl major works ( requiring building permission)

● obras menores

fpl minor works ( which may require building permission)

● obras públicas

fpl public works (pl)

● obras viales

fpl ( AmL) roadworks (pl)

● obras viarias

fpl ( Esp) roadworks (pl)

D (sitio) building o construction site

E

la Obra ( Relig) the Opus Dei

* * *

Del verbo obrar: ( conjugate obrar)

obra es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
obra
obrar
obra sustantivo femenino
1 ( creación artística) work;
◊ sus primeras obras her earliest works;

una obra de artesanía a piece of craftsmanship;
sus obras de teatro her plays;
obra de arte work of art;
obra maestra masterpiece
2 ( acción):
◊ mi buena obra del día my good deed for the day;

obra benéfica ( acto) act of charity;

( organización) charity, charitable organization
3 (Arquit, Const)
a) ( construcción) building work;

◊ estamos de obras we're having some building work done

b) ( sitio) building o construction site

obrar ( conjugate obrar) verbo intransitivo ( actuar) to act;
◊ obra de buena fe to act in good faith

verbo transitivo ‹ milagros› to work
obra sustantivo femenino
1 (producto, trabajo) (piece of) work
obra de arte, work of art
las obras completas de Baroja, the complete works of Baroja
este desaguisado es obra de tu hermano, this despicable act was the work of your brother
2 (acción) deed
buenas/malas obras, good/bad deeds
por sus obras los conoceréis, you'll know them by their deeds
3 Constr building site
(de la carretera, etc) repairs: la calle mayor está en obras, the main street is being repaired
Ministerio de Obras Públicas, the Ministry of Works
4 Teat play
5 (efecto, resultado) result: todo el proyecto es obra de un esfuerzo colectivo, the project is the result of a joint effort
♦ Locuciones: obras son amores y no buenas razones, actions speak louder than words
obrar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (proceder) to act, behave: siento que no he obrado bien, I don't feel I've done the right thing
2 (hallarse) el testamento obra en mi poder/mis manos..., the will is in my possession
II vtr (causar) to work

' obra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adaptar
- albañilería
- alguna
- alguno
- censurar
- clásica
- clásico
- concurso
- dramatizar
- encuadrar
- ensayar
- espanto
- esperpéntica
- esperpéntico
- estigmatizar
- éxito
- faraónica
- faraónico
- hecha
- hecho
- infame
- interpretar
- lema
- maestra
- maestro
- mamarrachada
- mano
- notabilidad
- obrar
- paralizarse
- ponderar
- producir
- regusto
- reponer
- reposición
- representar
- restauración
- señera
- señero
- sensiblera
- sensiblería
- sensiblero
- teatral
- teatro
- título
- trabajada
- trabajado
- versión
- ambientación
- ambientar
English:
audition
- bring off
- building site
- charitable
- chronic
- classic
- collection
- crack
- creative
- dinner theater
- doing
- downstairs
- drama
- effort
- elaborate
- enthusiasm
- flop
- funnel
- handiwork
- hoarding
- humorous
- irony
- labour
- labour-intensive
- long
- manpower
- masterpiece
- moderately
- opening
- piece
- play
- stick in
- title
- undermanning
- whodunit
- whodunnit
- work
- workforce
- write up
- writing
- about
- appalling
- building
- burlesque
- by
- credit
- gang
- grip
- hardly
- invite

* * *

obra nf

1. [trabajo, acción]
hacer o [m5] realizar una buena obra to do a good deed;

ya he hecho la buena obra del día I've done my good deed for the day;

poner algo en obra to put sth into effect;

por obra (y gracia) de thanks to;

por sus obras los conoceréis by their works will you know them;

es obra suya it's his doing;

la ruina de las cosechas es obra de la sequía the crops have been ruined as a result of the drought;

Prov

obras son amores y no buenas razones actions speak louder than words

Comp
obra benéfica [institución] charity; [acción, trabajo] charitable deed;
obra de beneficencia [institución] charity;
[acción, trabajo] charitable deed;
obra de caridad [institución] charity;
[acción, trabajo] charitable deed; Anticuado obra pía charitable institution; Arg obra social benevolent fund;
obras sociales community work

2. [creación artística] work;
[de teatro] play; [de música] work, opus;
la obra pictórica de Miguel Ángel Michelangelo's paintings;

una obra de artesanía a piece of craftsmanship

Comp
obra de arte work of art;
obras completas complete works;

obra de consulta reference work;

obra dramática [pieza] play, drama;
[conjunto] plays, dramatic works;
obra maestra masterpiece;

obra menor minor work

3. [trabajo de construcción] work;
[reforma doméstica, en local] alteration;
el ayuntamiento va a empezar una obra en el descampado the council is going to start building on the wasteground;

vamos a hacer obra o [m5] obras en la cocina we're going to make some alterations to our kitchen;

toda la calle está en obras there are roadworks all along the road;

el edificio lleva en obras más de dos meses the work on the building has been going on for over two months;

cortada por obras [letrero en calle] road closed for repairs;

cerrado por obras [letrero en restaurante, edificio] closed for refurbishment;

obras [en carretera] roadworks

Comp
Náut obra muerta freeboard;
obras públicas public works

4. [solar en construcción] building site;

encontró trabajo en una obra he found work on a building site

5. [trabajo de albañilería]
un horno de obra a brick oven

6.
la Obra the Opus Dei, = traditionalist Roman Catholic organization, whose members include many professional people and public figures

* * *

obra

f

1 work;

obras completas complete works

2 ( acción)

:

hacer buenas obras do good deeds;

por obra de thanks to, as a result of;

poner por o L.Am.

en obra set in motion;

¡manos a la obra! let’s get to work!

3

:

de obra muro, chimenea brick atr

4

:

obras pl de construcción building work sg ; en la vía pública road works

* * *

obra nf

1) : work

obra de arte: work of art

obra de teatro: play

obra de consulta: reference work

2) : deed

una buena obra: a good deed

3) : construction work

4)

obra maestra : masterpiece

5)

obras públicas : public works

6)

por obra de : thanks to, because of

* * *

obra n

1. (artística, literaria) work

es la mejor obra de Picasso it's Picasso's finest work

la obra completa de Cervantes the complete works of Cervantes

2. (buena acción) deed

has hecho tu buena obra del día you've done your good deed for the day

3. (edificio en construcción) building site

obra de teatro play

obra maestra masterpiece

Spanish-English dictionary > obra

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Knowledge-Management — Wissensmanagement [ ˌmænɪdʒmənt] (englisch knowledge management) ist ein zusammenfassender Begriff für alle operativen Tätigkeiten und Managementaufgaben, die auf den bestmöglichen Umgang mit Wissen abzielen. Beiträge zum Wissensmanagement –… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

knowledge communities

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

knowledge communities

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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